Beginners To Experts



The site is under development.

A+ Tutorial

All the major CompTIA A+ domains and how each group of chapters maps to the official exam objectives. Each domain focuses on specific technical knowledge areas that form the foundation of IT support and troubleshooting.

Mobile Devices

Focuses on laptops, tablets, and smartphones — including configuration, display components, accessories, and troubleshooting portable devices.

Networking

Covers network cables, protocols, devices, Wi-Fi setup, IP addressing, ports, and configuration essentials for wired and wireless connections.

Hardware

Explains internal PC components such as motherboards, CPUs, RAM, storage drives, power supplies, peripherals, and expansion cards.

Virtualization & Cloud Computing

Introduces virtual machines, cloud service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), and troubleshooting virtualization environments.

Hardware & Network Troubleshooting

Covers diagnostic tools, system boot issues, network connectivity problems, and interpreting hardware error codes.

Operating Systems

Covers Windows, macOS, and Linux installation, configuration, command-line usage, system management, and key OS tools.

Security

Explores threats, authentication methods, malware protection, wireless security, and hardening systems against attacks.

Software Troubleshooting

Focuses on diagnosing boot issues, OS errors, mobile app crashes, and removing malware effectively.

Operational Procedures

Explains professional best practices, documentation standards, safety procedures, and environmental responsibility in IT.

Backup, Recovery, and Maintenance

Teaches data recovery strategies, disaster recovery planning, and structured backup rotation methods.

Exam Prep & Career Skills

Provides study techniques, IT career development advice, and final exam mastery tips for success in the CompTIA A+ certification.

  • Chapter 1 – Introduction to IT & CompTIA A+
    • IT industry overview
    • CompTIA A+ certification path
    • Core 1 vs Core 2 structure
    • Exam format & performance-based questions
    • Roles of an IT technician
    • Essential skills & mindset
    • Tools and safety equipment
    • Documentation & communication basics
    • Troubleshooting methodology overview
    • Professional behavior & customer focus
  • Chapter 2 – IT Safety, Tools & Maintenance
    • Electrical safety & ESD
    • Proper tool usage
    • Multimeter & power testers
    • Cleaning computer components
    • Cable management practices
    • Antistatic protection
    • Lifting and ergonomics
    • Environmentally safe disposal
    • Preventive maintenance schedules
    • Handling incidents safely
  • Chapter 3 – Computer System Architecture
    • Computer components overview
    • Data flow & buses
    • Motherboard architecture
    • CPU functions & instruction cycles
    • Memory hierarchy (RAM, cache)
    • Storage subsystems overview
    • Input/output architecture
    • BIOS/UEFI & firmware basics
    • Chipsets and communication
    • Hardware compatibility concepts
  • Chapter 4 – Motherboards
    • Form factors (ATX, microATX, ITX)
    • Chipset & socket types
    • Expansion slots (PCIe, M.2)
    • BIOS/UEFI configuration
    • POST & diagnostic LEDs
    • Power connectors & layout
    • CMOS battery & firmware updates
    • I/O shield & ports
    • Motherboard installation steps
    • Common motherboard troubleshooting
  • Chapter 5 – Central Processing Units (CPU)
    • CPU components & architecture
    • Sockets and compatibility
    • Core count & threads
    • Cache memory levels
    • Clock speed & overclocking
    • Cooling solutions (air, liquid)
    • Thermal paste application
    • Virtualization support (VT-x, AMD-V)
    • BIOS CPU settings
    • CPU troubleshooting
  • Chapter 6 – Memory (RAM)
    • RAM types (DDR, DDR2-5)
    • Form factors (DIMM, SO-DIMM)
    • ECC vs non-ECC
    • Dual/triple channel
    • CAS latency & speed ratings
    • Installation & slot placement
    • Memory testing tools
    • Common memory issues
    • BIOS memory configuration
    • Troubleshooting RAM
  • Chapter 7 – Storage Devices
    • Magnetic drives (HDD)
    • Solid-state drives (SATA, NVMe)
    • RAID levels & redundancy
    • Optical media (CD/DVD/Blu-ray)
    • External storage (USB, eSATA)
    • Partitioning & file systems
    • M.2 and PCIe storage
    • Hot-swappable drives
    • Common storage errors
    • Data recovery basics
  • Chapter 8 – Power Supplies
    • PSU form factors (ATX, SFX)
    • Voltage rails and wattage
    • 80 PLUS ratings
    • Connectors (24-pin, 8-pin CPU, PCIe)
    • AC vs DC conversion
    • Safety and grounding
    • UPS & surge protectors
    • Testing PSUs
    • Power efficiency troubleshooting
    • Battery backup options
  • Chapter 9 – Peripherals and Input Devices
    • USB generations
    • Keyboards & mice
    • Joysticks & game controllers
    • Touchscreens & digitizers
    • External storage & docks
    • Printers (laser, inkjet, 3D)
    • Scanners & cameras
    • Audio peripherals
    • Bluetooth accessories
    • Peripheral troubleshooting
  • Chapter 10 – Display Devices
    • LCD, LED, OLED, plasma panels
    • Refresh rates & resolution
    • Display connectors (HDMI, DP, VGA)
    • GPU vs iGPU
    • Color calibration
    • Multiple monitor setups
    • Projectors & touch displays
    • Video driver configuration
    • Common display issues
    • Troubleshooting video output
  • Chapter 11 – Internal Expansion Cards
    • Graphics cards
    • Sound cards
    • Network adapters
    • Capture and tuner cards
    • Storage controllers
    • USB expansion cards
    • Thunderbolt add-ons
    • Installation procedures
    • Compatibility & BIOS settings
    • Troubleshooting add-on cards
  • Chapter 12 – Networking Basics
    • Network topologies
    • OSI and TCP/IP models
    • IP addressing fundamentals
    • Subnetting overview
    • MAC and ARP
    • Ports and protocols
    • LAN, WAN, MAN differences
    • Packet flow analysis
    • IPv6 introduction
    • NAT and private IPs
  • Chapter 13 – Networking Hardware
    • Hubs, switches, routers
    • Modems and gateways
    • Access points
    • NICs and adapters
    • Patch panels & punch-down blocks
    • Firewalls & proxies
    • Repeaters and extenders
    • Power over Ethernet (PoE)
    • IoT and smart devices
    • Physical network setup
  • Chapter 14 – Network Cables & Connectors
    • Twisted pair (Cat 5e, 6, 6a, 7, 8)
    • Coaxial & fiber optic
    • RJ-45, RJ-11, LC, SC connectors
    • Crimping and testing
    • Cable testers and TDRs
    • Cable standards (T568A/B)
    • Cable management
    • Wireless vs wired comparison
    • Crossover & straight-through cables
    • Troubleshooting connectivity
  • Chapter 15 – Wireless Networking
    • 802.11 standards (a/b/g/n/ac/ax)
    • Frequency bands (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz)
    • SSIDs and channels
    • Security (WPA2, WPA3)
    • Wireless interference
    • Antenna types & placement
    • Mesh networks
    • Mobile hotspot configuration
    • Wi-Fi analyzer tools
    • Troubleshooting wireless issues
  • Chapter 16 – Network Services & Configuration
    • DHCP setup & leases
    • DNS servers
    • NAT and port forwarding
    • QoS and traffic shaping
    • VPNs (site-to-site, client)
    • VLANs and segmentation
    • Proxy and caching
    • Network monitoring tools
    • Remote desktop & SSH
    • Network documentation